Factors Affecting Arrow Head Accuracy

Auteur avatarGareth Green | Dernière modification 17/08/2023 par Gareth Green en cours de rédaction

Additional root causes that can affect arrow head accuracy

Problem

Arrow head setup on a Stuga Sawing centre (not Autoflow) should be simple - the sawing fences centralise around the profile

...Autoflow and Microline machines have an axis-driven position for the saw blade centralise position, not a mechanical one

T Transoms First

..If you can't get T shapes correct, the you will never get Z profiles correct, so it is important to get reliability and repeatability on simple profiles first


The first important step is to gather reliable test data. Create test pieces 4 off 400mm of narrow, mid and wide T transoms

  • Carefully check that the bars are symmetrical
  • Use a test bar long enough to ensure the offcut is not at the start of the bar
...We want to test the system where the first cut is an arrow head with infeed clamping only. If an offcut is at the start of the bar, it will be clamped on both infeed and outfeed side.
  • Label them 1, 2 and 3 and 4 as they come off the machine
  • Carefully check the dimensions and symmetry of each profile - use the "front to front and back to front method" to check shoulder lengths against each other. This is a quick way to identify discrepancies and compare pieces
  • Measure the arrow head location accurately and carefully to get an idea of how the arrow heads perform overall, rather than concentrating on one profile that the operator tells you is wrong.
  • If there are any inconsistencies on a profile, repeat the same test - Do you get the same result?
  • Test inconsistent profiles again - do you get the same result?
...It is important to get consistent inconsistencies to be able to understand what to do about it


Root Cause Table - All Saw, Flowline, ZX3/4/5
Symptoms Potential Root Cause Checks
No issues found but history of:
  • All arrow heads out by the same amount on one bar or a set of bars in order, then correct again
  • Arrow heads out by a long way (>5mm) towards front of machine
  • Mitre cut lengths also short (not long)
Swarf or offcut stuck was stopping the centralise getting to position Check the side fence reaches the profile when centralising
First or last arrow head on bar is different to others Side fences not parallel TM016 Arrow Head Adjustment on Saw#Step 4 - Check Side Fences are Parallel
Some profile arrow heads correct, others profiles not. Repeatable results on every test Arrow head offsets (fiddle factors) historically set Reset all ofsets to zero before starting
First or last arrow head on bar is different to others Side Clamps not parallel Check front fences are parallel with the rear


Root Cause Table - SY Drive Only (Refurb Flowlines with SY upgrade, All ZX5s)
Symptoms Potential Root Cause Checks
Arrow heads varying with no pattern, changes after redatum

SY axis stalling and has following errors

SY axis needs lubricating Check SY axis moves full range of movement by hand and via drives screen
SY axis sensor not functioning correctly
All arrow heads out by same amount SY Axis Datum is wrong Check and double check offsets

Check repeatability of SY axis datum visually (mark a line and repeatedly test datuming)

..You have to ask yourself why the SY axis datum position has changed - there has to be a root cause. Simply changing the parameter will mask the real problem and therefore guaranteed to return again minutes or days later

Z Transoms Second

Repeat the same tests for Z profiles

Root Cause Table AFTER T Transoms correct - All Saw, Flowline, ZX3/4/5
Symptoms Potential Root Cause Checks
Bottom arrow head is different to top

First or last arrow head on bar is different to others

Z Support not active for profile

Z support incorrectly set for profile rebate

Check Z support settings

Manually check how the Z profile is clamped with the Z support out

One profile incorrect but others ok Profile not symmetrical Test Z transom Symmetry (can be difficult!
Some arrow heads correct, others not, but fixed pattern, not varying along bar length Arrow head offsets (fiddle factors) historically set Reset all ofsets to zero before starting
First or last arrow head on bar is different to others Side Clamps not parallel Check front fences are parallel with the rear

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