Correcting Linearity with Rack Offset File

How to use the rackOffset features in v6.4.37.0 to correct incorrect linearity on a gripper rack

Difficulté

Very hard Très difficile

Durée

1 day(s) jour(s)

linearity, accuracy, rackoffset Correcting_Linearity_with_Rack_Offset_File_2020-03-05_09.08.35.jpg

Introduction

Accuracy problem on A2001 was traced to a non-linear rack. This tutorial demonstrates how to test the linearity of a rack and the systems in place to correct the linearity.

Modifying the linearity of a rack is a very complex and sensitive issue. You must be absolutely certain that there is a case for linearity with REPEATED tests that produce the same result. It is far more likely that accuracy problems are cause by other mechanical issues. This is the only machine in the 20 year history that has needed these alterations

Étape 1 - Temperature Warning

Maintaining a constant bar temperature is incredibly important during these tests. Profile grows 0.07mm per metre per degree of temperature rise, so if you source a test bar from outside at 0 degrees, then the machine is near a heater at 20 degrees, a 6m bar will have grown by 8.4mm as it heats up! given that we will be measuring increments of 0.25mm, this is serious...

The simple solution is to ensure the bars are at room temperature before you start. Keep the doors closed during the tests. Keep an eye on the overall length of the bar by using the same measuring tape

Étape 2 - Choose your yardstick and check linearity

It is vital that you use a measuring tape that is linear in scale, and reasonably accurate. It is even more important that you use one (AND ONLY ONE) measuring tape throughout this test. It is not critical that the tape is 100% accurate - that is impossible - but what is important is that you consistently use the same tape.

...Always choose one tape measure to run these tests. No two tape measures are the same. Choose one and stick with it

The linearity of the tape can be checked using a simple process

1. Using the distance between 100mm and 1100mm, make out a "Standard" metre on a flat, solid, consistent surface (use 100mm and 1100mm to ensure there is no error at the zero point
2. Check the zero point is consistent - discard the tape measure if it isn't, it will be a pain otherwise
3. Check the areas 1000-2000mm, 2000-3000mm, etc against the "standard" metre

It could be the case that your "standard" metre is not really a metre exactly, but that does not matter. What is important is that a metre means the same thing all the way along the tape. That is linearity

Étape 3 - Ensure your measuring equipment matches the calibration

1. Cut a long bar length - as long as you can given the standard length and capacity of the machine. In our test we used 5m bar lengths cut from 5.3m standard lengths
2. Measure bar length to your chosen tape rule.
3. Adjust the scaling of the machine to ensure the cut bar is 5m long +/-0.5mm

Étape 4 - Create Linearity Test Bars

1. Create THREE manual input pieces 5m [] and add the "Calibration Notch" at 250mm intervals from 250mm to 4750mm
2. Run all 3 bars

...It is important to use the CAL notch rather than the old standard datum test because it is much easier to measure and is produced much more quickly

Étape 5 - Check Consistency

Compare the position of the slots on each of the 3 bars with respect to each other. by lining the up together (regrettably photo does not show this)

If the 3 bars are not identical, the root cause is not linearity.

Do not proceed with this process, the root cause will be mechanical play in

• Clamping
• Gripping
• Alignment
• Loose Components

Or possibly drive tuning

Étape 6 - Measure position of each slot from datum end

Write the error +\- next to each notch, measuring from machining centre end (photo shown is RtoL feed machine).

Repeat for each notch on each of the 3 bars

Again, check for consistency. If there is any doubt that the results have not repeated consistently 3 times, then do not proceed

Étape 7 - Find the actual positions of the operations

In the Service Form->Bar Data you can find the operation positions in the bar tree

You only need the CALNOTCH positions, not the saw cuts

Étape 8 - Add operation positions and offsets

Add the positions from the step above along with the offsets

Press Save

...The rackOffsets.mul file stores these values if you need to edit them manually or add more than listed

Étape 9 - Test again

Run the linearity test from above again.

Success will be all the notches in the place they should be with no discernable offset

Étape 10 - More information

...When the software searches for a rackoffset value in the file, it looks for the x axis position in the files NEAREST to the intended position

en none 0 Draft